Rome's Largo Argentina site to host historical re-enactment.

Rome will mark the Ides of March and the assassination of Julius Caesar on Wednesday 15 March with an historical re-enactment of that fateful day in 44 BC.

The event will be performed by the Gruppo Storico Romano in the archaeological area at Largo di Torre Argentina, where major works sponsored by luxury jeweller Bvlgari are currently nearing completion.

Starting at 14.00, this historical dramatic society will re-enact the senate meetings and conversations leading up to Caesar's murder, culminating in a funeral procession to the Roman Forum at 14.45.

The event is open to the public and is free of charge, however a ticket for the Parco Archeologico del Colosseo is required to attend the re-enactment of Caesar's funeral in the Forum at 15.15.

What is the Ides of March?

Traditionally marked by religious observances and festivals, the Ides of March was also used by Romans as a landmark deadline for settling debts.

The annual event fell on the 74th day in the Roman calendar, determined by the full moon, and corresponded to 15 March.

However the date took on a whole new significance in 44 BC when the assassination of Julius Caesar made the Ides of March a turning point in Roman history.

Immensely popular with the people in Rome, Caesar was a successful military leader who expanded the republic to include parts of what are now Spain, France, Germany, Switzerland and Belgium.

Caesar, who had seized power from the Roman Republic and declared himself a dictator for life, was killed by a group of 60 conspirators led by his senator friends, Brutus and Cassius.

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The assassination occurred during a meeting of the senate in the Curia Pompeia, within the larger Pompey’s Theatre complex in the Torre Argentina archaeological site, today also home to a cat sanctuary among the ruins.

According to legend, a soothsayer had warned Caesar of his impending murder, immortalised by William Shakespeare with the ominous phrase "Beware the Ides of March" from his play Julius Caesar.

Caesar was said to have been stabbed 23 times and he was cremated in the Roman Forum.

The site is marked by the remains of the Temple of Divus Iulius, an altar located to the eastern side of the central Forum area.

Caesar's assassination would result in a long series of civil wars that ended in the demise of the Roman Republic and the birth of the Roman Empire.

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Eventually it led to the rise of his grand-nephew and adopted heir Octavian, later known as Augustus, who became the first emperor of Rome in 27 BC.

It also saw the deification of Caesar 14 months after his murder.

To this day people still commemorate Caesar's death by leaving flowers inside the temple at the Roman Forum each year on 15 March.

Cover photo Gruppo Storico Romano